Rationalism (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

Belief humans are rational creatures capable of reason and logic

Individuals can govern themselves without overarching authority

Rational individuals best positioned to define their own interests

Paternalism - state/authorities deciding what's best for people

Individuals can make own moral choices through reason

Acceptance of varied moral perspectives via rational deliberation

Associated with progress and improvement through reason

Minimal state intervention - individuals rational enough to decide

Freedom from interference (classical liberal concept)

Rational self-interest contributes to efficient market functioning

Market driven by rational decision-making leads to prosperity

Markets will self-regulate due to rational individuals

Freedom to achieve one's potential (modern liberal concept)

Not all have equal opportunities to exercise rational capacities

Facilitator of rational decision-making via education/welfare