John Locke - Key Ideas (1632–1704) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Quizzes

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Social Contract Theory: Voluntary Agreement (John Locke)
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In which years did John Locke live?

1632-1704

When was Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' published?

1689

What idea did Locke seek to refute in 'Two Treatises of Government'?

Divine right of kings

What are the three natural rights Locke identified?

Life, liberty, and property

According to Locke, where do natural rights come from?

Inherently in individuals

What is the 'state of nature' in Locke's theory?

Pre-political state with no govt

How did Locke view human nature?

Optimistic - humans are rational

How is society formed according to Locke?

Through voluntary agreement

From what does the state derive its legitimacy?

Consent of the governed

When can people overthrow the government in Locke's theory?

If state fails to protect rights

Which branch holds supreme authority for Locke?

Legislative branch

What is 'limited government' in Locke's theory?

Govt powers restricted by law

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