John Rawls - Key Ideas (1921–2002) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Quizzes

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Theory of Justice: Ensuring a Just Society and Livable Life for All (John Rawls)
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When was Rawls' 'A Theory of Justice' published?

1971

What is the foundation of Rawls' theory?

Justice as fairness

What is the 'original position' in Rawls' theory?

Hypothetical scenario for choosing justice

What does the 'veil of ignorance' require individuals to lack knowledge of?

Social status, wealth, abilities

What does Rawls' First Principle guarantee?

Equal right to extensive basic liberties

When are social and economic inequalities justified under Rawls' Difference Principle?

If they benefit the least advantaged

How does Rawls describe basic rights and liberties in a just society?

Inviolable

What does Rawls' Difference Principle imply support for?

Redistributive welfare state

What does Rawls argue true equality requires addressing?

Structural inequalities

Why does Rawls reject utilitarianism?

Can justify sacrificing minorities for majority

How does Rawls differ from classical liberalism on the state's role?

Advocates active state role

What has Rawls' theory particularly influenced in modern liberalism?

Debates on welfare and taxation

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