John Stuart Mill - Key Ideas (1806–73) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Harm Principle: Freedom Except to Harm Others (John Stuart Mill)
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Mill's 1859 work on individual freedom

On Liberty

Mill's birth date and place

20th May 1806, Pentonville, London

Mill's death date and place

7th May 1873, Avignon, France

Social reform Mill supported for women

Female suffrage

Mill's 1869 work

The Subjection of Women

Mill's Harm Principle core idea

Free to do anything except harm other individuals

Principle Mill adopted: greatest happiness for greatest...

Greatest happiness principle (greatest number)

Who suggested the greatest happiness principle?

Jeremy Bentham

Mill's view on freedom of speech

Strong advocate; essential for truth & progress

Moral theory Mill supported about happiness

Utilitarianism

Mill's distinction in types of pleasures

Higher (intellectual/moral) vs lower (physical)

Mill's utilitarianism considers this, not just quantity

Quality of happiness

Method Mill promoted for testing ideas

Discussion; playing devil's advocate

Term for Mill's ideas bridging classical & modern liberalism

Transitional liberalism

Government/law grounded on permanent interests of man as...

A progressive being

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