Modern Liberalism: Reaction to Free-Market Capitalism and Expanded Freedom (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Quizzes

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Modern Liberalism: Reaction to Free-Market Capitalism and Expanded Freedom
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In which period did modern liberalism develop?

Late 19th & early 20th centuries

What type of state do modern liberals support?

Interventionist or enabling state

What capacity do modern liberals believe individuals possess?

Altruism

What does positive freedom recognise as a threat to liberty?

Social disadvantage & inequality

Who challenged classical economic thinking on self-regulating markets?

John Maynard Keynes

According to Keynes, what does government spending act as in the economy?

An injection of demand

What determines economic activity according to Keynes?

Aggregate demand

Why do modern liberals view the welfare state as essential?

To promote social justice

What type of taxation do modern liberals advocate for?

Progressive taxation

Why must capitalism be regulated according to modern liberals?

Prevent exploitation & protect environment

What did Keynes recommend during high unemployment?

Reflate economy via spending/tax cuts

What were the 'five giants' in the Beveridge Report (1942)?

Want, disease, ignorance, squalor, idleness

What is Rawls' 'difference principle'?

Inequalities should benefit least well-off

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