The Veil of Ignorance: Designing Society Without Personal Bias (John Rawls) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Quizzes

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The Veil of Ignorance: Designing Society Without Personal Bias (John Rawls)
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What was the title of John Rawls' influential 1971 work?

A Theory of Justice

What does the veil of ignorance prevent individuals from knowing?

Their social status & personal traits

What is the main purpose of the veil of ignorance?

To ensure impartiality & fairness

What does Rawls call the hypothetical situation where people decide on principles of justice?

The original position

What does the Principle of Equal Liberty guarantee?

Equal right to extensive basic liberties

Which of these is NOT listed as a basic liberty in Rawls' Equal Liberty principle?

Right to equal income

When does the Difference Principle justify social and economic inequalities?

When they benefit the least advantaged

Why would rational individuals behind the veil favour principles protecting the disadvantaged?

They don't know their future position

What ethical theory does Rawls' veil of ignorance challenge?

Utilitarianism

What criticism do some make about the veil of ignorance's practicality?

It's too abstract for real decisions

What type of state does Rawls' theory require to reduce inequality?

An enabling, pro-active state

What areas has the veil of ignorance influenced in modern liberalism?

Welfare policies, taxation & legal design

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