Issues and Debates (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Overview of Issues and Debates in Learning Theories
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Ethical issue with Skinner's animal research

Used aversive stimuli like electrified cage floors

What happened to Little Albert after the study?

Died at age 6 from childhood illness

Why can't animal findings apply directly to humans?

Humans show demand characteristics & self-awareness

How do learning theories show reductionism?

Explain behaviour as stimulus-response connections

How does SLT address reductionism?

Incorporates behavioural & cognitive factors

What can behaviourists study scientifically?

Only observable behaviour, not internal processes

Huesmann's Detroit finding on aggression

US-born students more accepting of aggression

Evidence gender roles are learned (nurture)

Aka people have interchangeable gender roles

Why are learning theories deterministic?

Propose all behaviour shaped by environmental forces

Learning theory application in schools

Reward systems positively reinforce behaviour

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