Operant Conditioning (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Operant Conditioning
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What is operant conditioning?

Learning where behaviour links to outcomes

What does Thorndike's law of effect state?

Pleasant outcomes increase behaviour repeat

In Skinner's ABC model, what does 'C' represent?

Consequence following the behaviour

What is negative reinforcement?

Removing an unpleasant stimulus

What does 'positive' mean in positive punishment?

An aversive stimulus is added

What defines primary reinforcers?

They satisfy basic biological needs

In Paul & Lentz's study, what percentage of token economy patients needed drug treatment?

11%

Which reinforcement schedule is most resistant to extinction?

Partial reinforcement

What is behaviour shaping also called?

Successive approximations

What is a key criticism of operant conditioning regarding explanation of behaviour?

It underestimates biological factors

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