Methods (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Scientific Status of Psychology
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What are hypotheses in psychological research?

Statements about expected findings

Who argued in 1935 that theories should be tested by seeking disproof rather than proof?

Karl Popper

In the Black Swan Principle, what falsifies the hypothesis 'all swans are white'?

Observing one black swan

What does objectivity in scientific research require?

Data free from researcher's views

Who originally formulated the concept of empiricism?

John Locke

What does replicability mean in psychological research?

Repeating a study produces same results

What is the nomothetic approach in psychology?

Explains behaviour using general theories

What does internal validity refer to?

Engineered IV-DV relationship in study

What effect does laboratory control have on ecological validity?

May reduce ecological validity

Why are learning theorists considered reductionist?

Studied behaviour only in terms of learning

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