Methods (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Analysis of Data
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Chi-squared test data type

Nominal/categorical data

What chi-squared test examines

Association or difference between independent groups

Chi-squared formula

χ² = Σ(O - E)² / E

O in chi-squared formula

Observed frequency

E in chi-squared formula

Expected frequency

Expected frequency formula for chi-squared

(row total × column total) / overall total

Degrees of freedom formula for chi-squared

(rows - 1) × (columns - 1)

Chi-squared significance criterion

Observed value ≥ critical value

Design type required for chi-squared

Independent measures design

Chi-squared data organisation structure

Contingency table

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