Scientific Status of Psychology (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Hypotheses
Hypotheses
Statements about what researchers expect to find
Falsification (Popper)
Falsification (Popper)
Seeking disproof rather than proof of a theory
Black swan principle example
Black swan principle example
One black swan falsifies 'all swans are white' hypothesis
Objectivity in science
Objectivity in science
Data free from influence by researcher's views & expectations
Empiricism (Locke)
Empiricism (Locke)
All knowledge derives from experience
Replicability
Replicability
Repeating a study exactly should obtain the same results
Reliability
Reliability
Consistency in findings across a research area
Internal validity
Internal validity
Results due to manipulation of IV to observe effects on DV
Ecological validity
Ecological validity
How lab study findings generalise to real-life environments
Reductionism
Reductionism
Focusing on one small area in isolation rather than the whole
