Watson & Rayner (1920) Conditioned Emotional Reactions (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Watson & Rayner (1920) Conditioned Emotional Reactions
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Little Albert's key characteristic

Calm, unemotional temperament; rarely cried

Watson & Rayner main aim

Show emotions learned via classical conditioning

UCS in Little Albert study

Loud bang (hammer on steel bar)

Trials to condition Albert's fear

7 conditioning trials

CS after conditioning Albert

White rat

Objects Albert's fear generalised to

Rabbit, dog, seal coat, cotton wool, Santa mask

Duration of conditioned fear response

31 days

Stimulus generalisation definition

Fear transfers to similar stimuli without more conditioning

Main ethical problem in study

Deliberately caused psychological harm to infant

Generalisability limitation reason

Case study of one child with unique temperament

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