Whistle-blowing (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Whistle-blowing
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Define whistleblowing

Employee discloses wrongdoing to employer or public

Two methods of whistleblowing

Internal to company leaders OR external to media/government

Where did Ed Snowden disclose to?

Guardian newspaper

Committee that investigated Sports Direct

Business, Innovation and Skills Committee

Motivation: not wanting to break law

Accountant avoiding tax fraud

Main risk for whistleblowers

May lose jobs without compensation

Risk to fellow workers from whistleblowing

May lose jobs if company shuts down

Sports Direct wages issue

Paid less than national minimum wage

Sports Direct zero-hours contract issue

Forced 3 hours unpaid work or no hours next day

Key strength of whistleblowing

Holds companies to account

Why whistleblowing unrealistic to expect

Employees risk job loss and damaged colleague relationships

Act utilitarianism on whistleblowing basis

Depends on whether it creates greater overall happiness

Kant's view on lying in business

Categorically wrong - cannot be universalized

Kant's 2nd formulation relevance to whistleblowing

Never treat people as means to end - exposes exploitation

Sports Direct strikes policy

6 strikes and worker released

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