Utilitarianism (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Utility
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Who founded Act utilitarianism?

Jeremy Bentham

What was Bentham's social aim for utilitarianism?

To improve conditions of the masses

What type of ethical theory is utilitarianism?

Consequentialist

According to the principle of utility, when is an action good?

When it creates greatest happiness for most

What are the 'two sovereign masters' according to Bentham?

Pain and pleasure

What does utility mean according to Bentham?

Any property that produces benefit

In the burning building scenario, what might utilitarian ethics suggest?

Save painting as it could save more lives

Who argues that choosing the painting reflects a lack of sympathy?

Giles Fraser

Who claims saving the painting demonstrates a more refined sympathy?

William MacAskill

What is a strength of Bentham's principle of utility?

It is based on human nature

What weakness exists regarding moral guidance in utilitarianism?

Provides little moral guidance

What would Kant argue against consequentialism?

We cannot predict consequences

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