Natural law (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Telos
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What type of ethical theory is natural law?

Normative, Deontological theory

Who pushed natural law theory?

Thomas Aquinas

What is Synderesis?

The inclination to do good and avoid evil

Who initially developed the idea of Eudaimonia?

Aristotle

What is Eudaimonia?

Achieving God-like perfection to live morally and flourish

Define natural law

Moral law of God in human nature discoverable through reason

What does 'imago dei' mean?

Made in the image of God

Sartre's criticism of telos

Existence precedes essence

Francis Bacon's criticism of telos

The idea of telos is unscientific

Karl Barth's criticism of natural law

Reason corrupted by original sin, can't know God-given purpose

Barth's quote about human limits

The finite has no capacity for the infinite

What are apparent goods?

Believed right but doesn't contribute to moral development

What are real goods?

Actions in line with eternal law, contributing to telos

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