The precepts (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The precepts
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Synderesis

Inherent habit of reason uncovering first principles of moral law

Synderesis rule

The good is what all things seek as their telos/ultimate end

What do primary precepts reflect?

Natural inclinations towards the good, as designed by God

Name 3 primary precepts

Worshipping God, orderly society, reproducing

Conscientia

Application of primary precepts to specific situations/actions

Secondary precepts

Judgments from applying primary precepts to specific cases

Exterior act

Physical action occurring outside the mind

Interior act

The intention behind the action, occurring within the mind

Why is interior act essential?

Good exterior act without good intention doesn't glorify God

Strength: primary precepts universality

Found in morality of all societies (e.g., not killing)

Karl Barth's criticism

Reason corrupted by fall; relying on it for God is idolatry

Doctrine of double effect

Single action producing good & bad effects; justifiable if good intended, bad unintended

Double effect: Intentionality condition

Good effect intended, bad effect incidental/unintended

Double effect: Proportionality condition

Good effect must be proportionate to the bad effect

Biblical criticism of double effect

God's commandments are absolute, not contingent on intentions

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