Marx's teaching on alienation and exploitation (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Marx's teaching on alienation and exploitation
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According to Marx, what is alienation?

When humans are dehumanized and can't live fulfilling lives

How does Marx define exploitation?

Humans treated as objects and used as means to an end

In the feudal system, who owned the land and means of producing food?

The feudal lords

What did serfs have to give to lords in return for working the land?

Their surplus

Who are the bourgeoisie according to Marx?

Wealthy who own the means of production

Who are the proletariat?

The workers

What is alienation of the worker from their product?

Worker doesn't control what they produce

Why does alienation from the act of production occur?

Work is repetitive and offers no satisfaction

What is 'Gattungswesen'?

The species-essence or innate potential

How are workers alienated from other workers?

They compete in the labor market

Why did Marx say 'religion is the opium of the people'?

Religion gives false hopes and illusions

What are subsistence wages?

Wages just enough to cover bare necessities

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