Ancient Philosophical influences (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Plato's understanding of reality
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What term did Heraclitus use for the constant state of change in the world?

Flux

According to Plato, what characteristics must true reality have?

Unchanging and eternal

What type of reasoning does Plato say gives us true knowledge of the forms?

A priori reasoning

In the allegory of the cave, what does the sun represent?

The form of the good

What do the chains represent in Plato's allegory of the cave?

Humans trapped by ignorance

Why does Plato argue that philosophers should rule as 'Philosopher Kings'?

They see the form of the good

What does the form of the good do according to Plato?

Illuminates the world of forms

Where do justice and beauty sit in Plato's hierarchy of the forms?

Higher forms

In the Meno, what did the slave boy's ability to solve geometry demonstrate?

Pre-existing knowledge

What example does Plato use in the one-over-many argument?

Treeness

How does Hume respond to Plato's theory about concepts of perfection?

We can gain them from experience

What is Aristotle's criticism about knowing the good?

It's not enough for moral perfection

What example does Wittgenstein use to criticise the one-over-many argument?

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