Arguments based on observation (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The teleological argument
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Teleological argument also known as

Argument from design

Meaning of Greek word 'telos'

End or purpose

Teleological argument: type of knowledge (observation-based)

A posteriori

Teleological argument: type (conclusion probable not certain)

Inductive argument

Aquinas: what designed things must have

A designer (God)

Aquinas' archer and arrow analogy shows

Everything needs to be guided (like arrow needs archer)

Paley's watch analogy: watch complexity proves need for

Watchmaker

Paley: examples of purpose in nature (3 body parts)

Eye, wings, fins/gills

Design qua Purpose means

Universe designed to fulfil a purpose

Design qua Regularity means

Universe behaves according to order

Paley: Newton's laws prove what in universe

Routine and order

Hume criticism: universe/watch analogy is

Radically disanalogous

Hume: order could suggest not one God but

Committee of Gods

Darwin: order in nature result of what not design

Natural selection

Dawkins' book title about teleological argument

The Blind Watchmaker

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