Arguments based on reason (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards
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13 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
What is the ontological argument?
What is the ontological argument?
A priori deductive proof for God's existence
Anselm's approach to the argument
Anselm's approach to the argument
Faith seeking understanding
Anselm's definition of God
Anselm's definition of God
That which nothing greater can be conceived
Anselm Form 1 key claim
Anselm Form 1 key claim
Real beings are greater than imaginary beings
Anselm Form 2 key claim
Anselm Form 2 key claim
Necessary beings superior to contingent beings
Gaunilo's criticism method
Gaunilo's criticism method
Reductio ad absurdum
Gaunilo's island argument purpose
Gaunilo's island argument purpose
Anselm's logic leads to absurd conclusions
Anselm's response to Gaunilo
Anselm's response to Gaunilo
God is necessary; island is contingent
Descartes' key claim about God
Descartes' key claim about God
Supremely perfect, so must exist
Kant's main criticism
Kant's main criticism
Existence is not a predicate
Predicate definition
Predicate definition
Part of sentence telling what something does or is
Russell's label for ontological arguments
Russell's label for ontological arguments
Cases of bad grammar
Frege's view on existence statements
Frege's view on existence statements
Statements of number (e.g., more than zero)
