Arguments based on reason (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The ontological argument
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What is the ontological argument?

A priori deductive proof for God's existence

Anselm's approach to the argument

Faith seeking understanding

Anselm's definition of God

That which nothing greater can be conceived

Anselm Form 1 key claim

Real beings are greater than imaginary beings

Anselm Form 2 key claim

Necessary beings superior to contingent beings

Gaunilo's criticism method

Reductio ad absurdum

Gaunilo's island argument purpose

Anselm's logic leads to absurd conclusions

Anselm's response to Gaunilo

God is necessary; island is contingent

Descartes' key claim about God

Supremely perfect, so must exist

Kant's main criticism

Existence is not a predicate

Predicate definition

Part of sentence telling what something does or is

Russell's label for ontological arguments

Cases of bad grammar

Frege's view on existence statements

Statements of number (e.g., more than zero)

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