Arguments based on observation (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The teleological argument
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What does the Greek word 'telos' mean in the teleological argument?

End or purpose

What type of argument is the teleological argument?

A posteriori

What type of reasoning does the teleological argument use?

Inductive reasoning

Why did Aquinas believe objects perform their jobs efficiently?

They were designed that way

In Aquinas' archer analogy, what does the arrow represent?

Things in the world that need guidance

What did Paley conclude when he found a watch on the heath?

It must have had a watchmaker

Which example did Paley use to show design qua purpose in nature?

The eye was designed for seeing

What evidence does design qua regularity use from astronomy?

Newton's laws of motion and gravity

What type of argument is Paley's teleological argument?

Argument from analogy

How does Paley respond to natural disasters as evidence against design?

Like a faulty watch, still designed

What is Tennent's anthropic principle as a strength of the argument?

Earth's conditions are fine-tuned for humans

What did Hume say about Paley's use of analogy?

Universe creation is radically disanalogous

How does Darwin's theory challenge the teleological argument?

Natural selection explains order by science

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