Arguments based on reason (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The ontological argument
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What phrase describes Anselm's approach to the ontological argument in his Proslogian?

Faith seeking understanding

What type of argument is the ontological argument?

A priori deductive proof

In Anselm's Form 1, what key comparison does he make?

Real beings > imaginary beings

How does Anselm define God?

That which nothing greater can be conceived

What comparison does Anselm's Form 2 make?

Necessary beings > contingent beings

Which Psalm does Anselm reference about fools?

Psalm 14

What type of argument does Gaunilo use against Anselm?

Reductio ad absurdum

What does Gaunilo replace 'God' with in his criticism?

Perfect lost island

What must a triangle's angles equal, according to Descartes' analogy?

180 degrees

What is Kant's main objection to the ontological argument?

Existence is not a predicate

How does Russell describe ontological arguments?

Cases of bad grammar

According to Frege, what are statements of existence?

Statements of number

What example shows a posteriori arguments give only probable knowledge?

All swans are white

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