The metaphysics of consciousness: Materialism (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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The metaphysics of consciousness: Materialism
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What does materialism claim about the mind and consciousness?

Fully explained by physical interactions

What phrase does Ryle use to mock Descartes' dualism?

Ghost in the machine

What does Ryle call the mistake of thinking mind and body are distinct substances?

A category error

In Ryle's Oxford example, what did the visitor incorrectly ask after seeing colleges?

'But where is the University?'

Why is the traditional mind/body distinction a mistake according to Ryle?

Inconsistent with psychology/neuroscience

What should personality and behaviour be categorized as instead of the soul?

The brain

What does Dawkins believe about consciousness and the brain?

Consciousness cannot be separated from brain

What does Dawkins say humans are in terms of genes?

Survival machines

How does Dawkins define consciousness?

Electro-chemical events in the brain

What is 'Soul one' according to Dawkins?

Spiritual part knowing God, surviving death

What is Dawkins' position on Soul 2?

Accepts it without afterlife/religion

What does Dawkins say Soul 2 ultimately is?

Consequence of material body processes

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