Twentieth-century perspectives and philosophical comparisons (Edexcel A-Level Religious Studies): Quizzes

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Logical positivism
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Who coined the term Logical Positivism?

Comte

Which group developed Logical Positivism?

Vienna Circle

Which types of propositions are knowable according to the Vienna Circle?

Analytic & synthetic

What does Logical Positivism say about talk of God, art, and ethics?

It is meaningless

What are synthetic statements?

True by how the world is & their meaning

What are analytic statements?

True in virtue of meaning alone

Who argues that metaphysics can be dismissed using logic instead of empirical evidence?

Ayer

What is the verification principle?

Claims not verified by sense experience can't represent reality

What is strong verification according to Ayer?

Conclusively proven by observation

What major challenge is raised against the verification principle?

It's self-negating as it can't verify itself

Who proposed eschatological verification?

Hick

What is Hick's Parable of the Travellers about?

Two travelers debating if road leads to celestial city

What is direct verification according to Ayer?

Verifiable by observation

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