Transport in Animals (OCR A-Level Biology A): Flashcards

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The Heart and Cardiac Activity
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Coronary circulation

Heart's own blood supply to cardiac muscle

Number of chambers in mammalian heart

Four (two atria, two ventricles)

Function of the septum

Separates left & right sides, prevents blood mixing

Why left ventricle has thickest wall

Pumps blood throughout entire systemic circulation

Systole

Contraction phase of cardiac cycle

Myogenic heart

Heart initiates own contractions without nervous stimulation

SA node location & function

Right atrium; natural pacemaker, initiates heartbeat

Why AV node delays impulse

Allows atria to finish contraction before ventricles contract

P wave on ECG represents

Atrial depolarisation causing atrial contraction

Tachycardia

Heart rate exceeding 100 bpm (too fast)

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