Transport in Plants (OCR A-Level Biology A): Quizzes

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Water Absorption and Transport
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In which direction does water move according to water potential gradients?

From high to low water potential

What is the primary function of root hair cells in water absorption?

Increase surface area for absorption

Which statement best describes the apoplastic pathway?

Water moves through cell walls & spaces

What are plasmodesmata?

Channels linking adjacent cell cytoplasm

What substance composes the Casparian strip?

Suberin

How does the Casparian strip control which substances enter the xylem?

It blocks apoplast, forcing H2O thru membrane

What type of bond causes cohesion between water molecules?

Hydrogen bonds

In cohesion-tension theory, what creates the tension at the top of the xylem?

Evaporation of water from leaves

What role does adhesion play in water transport?

Keeps H2O column in place at night

Where is water potential highest and lowest in a plant?

Highest in roots, lowest in leaves

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