Acids and Redox (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Acids, Bases and Neutralisation
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What acids release when dissolved in water

Hydrogen ions (H+\text{H}^+) or protons

Strong acid characteristic

Complete dissociation; releases all H as H+\text{H}^+ ions

Three common strong acids

HCl\text{HCl}, H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4, HNO3\text{HNO}_3

Weak acid characteristic

Partial dissociation; releases small proportion of H

Base definition

Neutralises acid to form salt

Alkali definition

Base that dissolves in water, releases OH\text{OH}^- ions

Products: acid + metal oxide/hydroxide

Salt + water

Products: acid + metal carbonate

Salt + water + carbon dioxide (CO2\text{CO}_2)

Ionic equation: acid + alkali

H++OHH2O\text{H}^+ + \text{OH}^- \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{O}

Salt types from acids: HCl, H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4, HNO3\text{HNO}_3

Chloride, sulfate, nitrate

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