Acids and Redox (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards
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What acids release when dissolved in water
What acids release when dissolved in water
Hydrogen ions () or protons
Strong acid characteristic
Strong acid characteristic
Complete dissociation; releases all H as ions
Three common strong acids
Three common strong acids
, ,
Weak acid characteristic
Weak acid characteristic
Partial dissociation; releases small proportion of H
Base definition
Base definition
Neutralises acid to form salt
Alkali definition
Alkali definition
Base that dissolves in water, releases ions
Products: acid + metal oxide/hydroxide
Products: acid + metal oxide/hydroxide
Salt + water
Products: acid + metal carbonate
Products: acid + metal carbonate
Salt + water + carbon dioxide ()
Ionic equation: acid + alkali
Ionic equation: acid + alkali
Salt types from acids: HCl, ,
Salt types from acids: HCl, ,
Chloride, sulfate, nitrate
