Shapes of Molecules and Intermolecular Forces (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Quizzes

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Shapes of Molecules and Ions
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Why do electron pairs around a central atom arrange to be as far apart as possible?

To minimize electrostatic repulsion

Which shows the correct order of repulsion strength (weakest to strongest)?

bonded-bonded < bonded-lone < lone-lone

By approximately how many degrees does each lone pair reduce the bond angle?

2.5°

What is the shape of a methane (CH4\text{CH}_4) molecule?

Tetrahedral

What is the H—N—H\text{H}—\text{N}—\text{H} bond angle in ammonia (NH3\text{NH}_3)?

107°

What is the molecular shape of water (H2O\text{H}_2\text{O})?

Non-linear (bent)

How is a double bond treated when predicting molecular shape?

As a single bonding region

What is the shape and bond angle of carbon dioxide (CO2\text{CO}_2)?

Linear, 180°

What shape does boron trifluoride (BF3\text{BF}_3) have?

Trigonal planar

What bond angle exists between adjacent bonds in sulfur hexafluoride (SF6\text{SF}_6)?

90°

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