Amount of Substance (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Reacting quantities
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Definition of stoichiometry

Study of quantitative relationships in chemical reactions

What coefficients in balanced equations represent

Mole ratios of substances in the reaction

Volume of 1 mole of gas at RTP

24 dm324 \text{ dm}^3 or 24000 cm324000 \text{ cm}^3

Definition of limiting reagent

Reactant that gets completely used up first, stops reaction

Percentage yield formula

actual yieldtheoretical yield×100%\frac{\text{actual yield}}{\text{theoretical yield}} \times 100\%

Atom economy formula

desired productsall products×100%\frac{\text{desired products}}{\text{all products}} \times 100\%

Definition of theoretical yield

Maximum amount of product if reaction goes to completion

Three factors that reduce percentage yield

Incomplete reactions, side reactions, loss during purification

What atom economy measures

Proportion of reactant atoms that end up in desired product

Why limiting reagent determines maximum product amount

It gets used up first, so no more product can form after

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