Atoms, Ions and Compounds (OCR A-Level Chemistry A): Flashcards

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Relative mass
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C-12 atom mass definition

Exactly 12 atomic mass units (12 uu)

Atomic mass unit (uu) definition

112\frac{1}{12} of one C-12 atom mass

Relative isotopic mass definition

Mass of isotope vs 112\frac{1}{12} C-12, dimensionless

Relative atomic mass (ArA_r) definition

Weighted mean mass vs 112\frac{1}{12} C-12, dimensionless

Weighted mean in ArA_r

Accounts for % abundance & mass of each isotope

m/zm/z ratio meaning

Mass-to-charge ratio of ion

Mass spectrometer measures

% abundances of isotopes

ArA_r calculation formula

(abundance×mass)100\frac{\sum(\text{abundance} \times \text{mass})}{100}

Heavier ions in mass spectrometer

Move slower, harder to deflect than lighter ions

Mass spectrum peak height shows

% abundance of that isotope

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