Run Length Encoding & Dictionary Coding (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Quizzes

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Run Length Encoding & Dictionary Coding
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What is the main purpose of compression?

To reduce the size of data files

How does Run-Length Encoding store repeated data?

As a single value and a count

What is the RLE compressed version of AAABBBBCCCCCDDD?

3A4B5C3D

When is RLE ineffective for compression?

When data has few repeating values

Which type of data is RLE most effective for?

Simple images with uniform colours

What does Dictionary Coding replace in data?

Repeated patterns with shorter codes

What is the first step in Dictionary Coding?

Analyse data to identify patterns

Which compression formats use Dictionary Coding?

ZIP and LZW

What is a main drawback of Dictionary Coding?

Memory overhead from storing dictionary

Which compression needs an additional data structure?

Dictionary Coding needs a dictionary

Which compression is recommended for simple monochrome bitmaps?

Run-Length Encoding

Which compression is best for high-resolution photographs?

Neither RLE nor Dictionary Coding

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