Introduction to Microeconomics (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Opportunity cost
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What is opportunity cost?

Benefit forgone from next best alternative

What does a trade-off represent?

Choosing one option requires giving up another

What does the PPC show?

Maximum output combinations of two goods

What does movement along a PPC represent?

Reallocation of resources between goods

Why is the PPC typically concave to the origin?

Due to law of increasing opportunity costs

What happens to opportunity cost as production of one good increases along the PPC?

It increases

What do points under the PPC indicate?

Factors of production underutilised

What causes an outward shift of the PPC?

Improved quality/quantity of factors

What does an inward shift of the PPC represent?

Unsustainable development

What is technology biased growth?

Technology improving for one good only

What does the slope of the PPC represent?

Opportunity cost

A farmer has 100 acres. All for wheat gives 10,000 bushels. What is the opportunity cost of this?

8,000 bushels of corn foregone

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