The role of markets (OCR A-Level Economics): Flashcards

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Consumer and producers surplus
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Consumer surplus definition

The difference between max price willing to pay & market price

Producer surplus definition

Difference between price received & price willing to accept

Consumer surplus area on diagram

Above market price, below demand curve

Producer surplus area on diagram

Below market price, above supply curve

Demand curve slope direction

Downward sloping

Supply curve slope direction

Upward sloping

Effect of price increase on consumer surplus

Decreases

Effect of price decrease on consumer surplus

Increases

Effect of price increase on producer surplus

Increases

Effect of price decrease on producer surplus

Decreases

Consumer surplus measures

Benefit when consumers pay less than willing to pay

Producer surplus measures

Benefit when producers sell above minimum acceptable price

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