The role of markets (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Market failure and externalities
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What does market failure lead to?

Net social welfare loss

What does marginal social cost (MSC) include?

Private & external costs

What does marginal private cost (MPC) include?

Raw materials, labour, expenses

What does marginal social benefit (MSB) comprise?

Private & external benefits

Which example shows marginal external benefit?

Public vaccination program

What is marginal private benefit (MPB)?

Direct benefit to consumer

What are the two characteristics of public goods?

Non-excludable & non-rivalrous

What happens with merit goods in the market?

They are underconsumed

Why is education a consumption positive externality?

Society benefits from skilled workforce

Which is a production negative externality?

Factory pollution

With negative externalities, how does MSC relate to MPC?

MSC exceeds MPC

How can government address negative externalities?

Taxes, regulations, permits

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