The interaction of markets (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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The interaction of markets
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What does the Latin phrase 'ceteris paribus' mean?

All other things being equal

Why is ceteris paribus used in economics?

To isolate relationships between two variables

In which direction does the demand curve typically slope?

Downwards from left to right

In which direction does the supply curve typically slope?

Upwards from left to right

What is market equilibrium?

When QdQ_d equals QsQ_s

What happens at the point where demand and supply curves intersect?

Market equilibrium is established

When does a surplus (excess supply) occur?

When price is above equilibrium

When does a shortage (excess demand) occur?

When price is below equilibrium

What price pressure results from a surplus?

Downward pressure on price

What price pressure results from a shortage?

Upward pressure on price

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