Costs and economies of scale (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Costs and economies of scale
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Which costs do not change with the level of output produced?

Fixed costs

What are marginal costs?

Additional cost of one more unit

What defines the short run in production?

At least one factor is fixed

In the long run, which factors of production can be adjusted?

All factors

What does the law of diminishing returns state?

Marginal product eventually decreases

What happens to the marginal product curve under diminishing returns?

Rises, peaks, then declines

Which is an example of technical economies of scale?

Using advanced machinery

What financial advantage do larger firms often have?

Access to cheaper finance

Who benefits from external economies of scale?

All firms in an industry

How does industry growth create external economies through labour?

More skilled labour pool forms

What causes diseconomies of scale?

Management inefficiencies

Where is the minimum efficient scale on the LRAC curve?

At the lowest point

What happens to average costs to the left of MES?

They decrease

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