Market structures (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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Contestable markets
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What defines a contestable market?

No barriers to entry or exit

Who proposed the theory of contestable markets?

William Baumol

What determines firm behaviour in contestable markets?

Potential competition

What are sunk costs?

Costs that cannot be recovered

What do firms have in a perfectly contestable market?

Perfect knowledge

What is 'hit-and-run entry'?

Firms enter, profit, then exit quickly

What outcomes result from contestable markets?

Lower prices and higher quality

Where does productive efficiency occur?

At minimum point on ACAC curve

What condition defines allocative efficiency?

P=MCP = MC

Why must firms minimize costs in contestable markets?

To prevent entry by new competitors

How do few firms behave in highly contestable markets?

Like competitive markets

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