The labour market (OCR A-Level Economics): Quizzes

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The interaction of labour markets
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What are wage differentials?

Variations in wages across workers

What defines a monopsony?

Only one buyer in the market

What is a trade union?

Organized worker association

What characterizes a bilateral monopoly?

One supplier and one buyer

Why do higher skill levels lead to wage differentials?

Increased productivity & scarcity

How do trade unions affect wage differentials?

Higher wages via bargaining power

What does compensating wage differential theory explain?

Higher pay for unpleasant jobs

What does human capital theory suggest?

Education raises productivity & wages

How does a monopsonist affect wages?

Sets lower wages than competitive

What efficiency problem do monopsonies cause?

Allocative inefficiency

What is collective bargaining?

Union negotiates for members

How is price determined in a bilateral monopoly?

Through negotiation/bargaining

What is the equilibrium wage in a competitive labour market?

Where labour demand = supply

How does increased productivity affect labour demand?

Makes labour more valuable

How does migration affect labour supply?

Increases labour supply

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