Rule of Law (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Rule of law
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Act stating rule of law is constitutional principle

Constitutional Reform Act 2005, s 1

1st core principle of rule of law

No person sanctioned except in accordance with the law

2nd core principle of rule of law

All shall be equal before the law

3rd core principle of rule of law

Fairness and clarity of the law

Dicey's 1st element

Absence of arbitrary power on part of the state

Von Hayek's criticism of rule of law

Rule of law diluted through parliamentary sovereignty

Raz's focus re: rule of law

Minimise danger of discretionary power used arbitrarily

Natural justice requires

Open & fair hearing; parties present case & challenge evidence

Criminal prosecution standard of proof

Beyond reasonable doubt

Criminal offences penalty limit

All offences have maximum penalty courts cannot exceed

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