Evaluation of Law and Morality (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Evaluation of Law and Morality
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R v Brown (1993) outcome

Sadomasochistic acts - consent rejected, convictions upheld

Shaw v DPP (1961) - law's purpose stated

Conserve moral welfare of the state

R v Dudley & Stephens principle

Law & morality not same, but absolute divorce is fatal

Pluralist society meaning

Society with diverse moral, cultural & religious beliefs

Private Members' Bills

Bills introduced by individual MPs, not government

Lord Devlin's view on law & morality

Law should enforce common morality for social cohesion

Professor Hart's view on law & morality

Law should only prohibit conduct harming others

Fuller's 'inner morality' of law

Principles making law genuine (clear, public, stable, etc.)

Hart's legal positivism view

Law identified by formal criteria, not moral content

Pretty v DPP (2001) - Lord Bingham principle

Court applies law as understood, not personal moral beliefs

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