The Multi-Store Model of Memory (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Memory Stores
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Memory (definition)

Process of maintaining info from past to use in present

Memory encoding

Transforming info to put it into memory

Memory storage

Maintaining information in our minds

Memory retrieval

Taking information out of memory storage

Memory recall

Consciously re-accessing memory without being reminded first

Memory recognition

Retrieving memory after being shown it again (familiar)

No. of stores in multi-store model

3 (sensory register, short-term, long-term memory)

3 properties memory stores vary in

Coding, capacity, duration

Capacity (definition)

How much information can be stored

Duration (definition)

How long information can be stored for

Coding (definition)

What format information is stored in

Acoustic code

Storing information as sound

Semantic coding

Storing information by its meaning

Sensory register duration (Sperling)

1-2 seconds

Sensory register capacity

Large (receives info from all senses)

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