Long Term Memory (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Long Term Memory
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Long-term memory is what type of store?

Permanent store holding info for long periods

Duration of long-term memory

Unlimited - hours to years

Capacity of long-term memory

Very large capacity

Type of coding used in long-term memory

Semantic coding

What Bahrick investigated

Duration of long-term memory

Time periods Bahrick tested (years after school)

15 years and 48 years

Two types of memory Bahrick tested

Memory recall and memory recognition

Bahrick's finding: recall vs recognition

Memory recognition was stronger

Strength of Bahrick's study (validity)

High ecological validity (meaningful stimuli)

Weakness of Bahrick's study

Couldn't control extraneous variables

What Baddeley assessed in his study

Whether LTM coding is acoustic or semantic

Baddeley's finding about LTM coding

Mainly semantic coding

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