Retrieval Failure: Cue & State Dependent (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Retrieval Failure: Cue & State Dependent
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Cue-dependent forgetting definition

When no appropriate cue exists to activate the memory trace

Tip of the tongue phenomenon

Know the word but can't recall it; unable to retrieve memory

Encoding specificity principle

Greater similarity between learning & retrieval = better recall

State-dependent forgetting cause

Emotional/physical state at recall differs from learning

Theorist linked to cue-dependent forgetting

Tulving

What's needed to activate memory traces?

Appropriate cues

Forgetting type: emotional/physical state differs

State-dependent forgetting

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