The Critical Period and Internal Working Model (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
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13 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
Critical period (Bowlby)
Critical period (Bowlby)
Specific time when babies can form attachment to main caregiver
Social releasers
Social releasers
Innate behaviours babies use to attract caregiver attention
4 examples of social releasers
4 examples of social releasers
Following, crying, crawling, smiling
Internal working model
Internal working model
Early attachments as schema for future relationship expectations
Sensitive responsiveness
Sensitive responsiveness
Caregiver's responsiveness to infant needs; high = quick response
Continuity hypothesis
Continuity hypothesis
Attachment styles remain constant from infancy to adulthood
Shaffer & Emerson finding on multiple attachments
Shaffer & Emerson finding on multiple attachments
87% attached to two or more caregivers
Lorenz experimental group procedure
Lorenz experimental group procedure
Eggs hatched in incubator; Lorenz was first thing they saw
Imprinting
Imprinting
Immediate attachment to first thing seen; biologically pre-programmed
3 features of Bowlby Lorenz supported
3 features of Bowlby Lorenz supported
Biologically pre-programmed, monotropic, critical period
Guiton's counter-evidence to Lorenz
Guiton's counter-evidence to Lorenz
Imprinting in baby chicks was reversible
Limitation of Lorenz study
Limitation of Lorenz study
Goslings & babies at different developmental stages when born
Real-world application of Bowlby's theory
Real-world application of Bowlby's theory
Hospital visiting hours lengthened for parents & children
