Sections of a Scientific Report (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Sections of a Scientific Report
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Percentage calculation formula

(Number/total) x 100

P<0.05 meaning in psychology

95% chance results due to IV change (5% significance level)

Most sensitive central tendency measure

Mean

Mean's main weakness

Easily distorted by extreme values

Middle value when data ordered

Median

Median & extreme scores

Not affected by extreme scores

Most frequently occurring variable

Mode

Range calculation

Highest - lowest (+ 1)

Large SD indicates

Greater dispersion

Low SD indicates

Data clustered around mean

SD advantage over range

More precise as includes all values

Bar chart used for

Discrete data

Normal distribution shape

Symmetrical bell-shaped curve

Positive skew

Data clusters left, long tail right

Negative skew

Data clusters right, long tail left

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