Rusbult's Investment Model (OCR A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Rusbult's Investment Model
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What is the purpose of Rusbult's Investment Model?

To understand why people persist in romantic relationships

What are the 3 main factors in Investment Model?

Satisfaction, investments, absence of better alternatives

What is satisfaction based on in Investment Model?

Comparison levels - comparing rewards & costs

What is 'comparison with alternatives'?

Whether needs could be better met outside current relationship

What is investment size?

Resources tied to relationship that would be lost if it ended

Intrinsic investments definition

Resources put directly in: time, effort, money, self-disclosure

Extrinsic investments definition

Resources linked to relationship: shared items, friends, children

Commitment formula in Investment Model

Commitment = Satisfaction + Investments - Alternatives

What is accommodation in Investment Model?

Acting to promote relationship, not retaliating in conflicts

Le & Agnew's research scale

52 studies, 11,000 participants from 5 countries

Rusbult & Martz study focus

Battered women in shelters - why they stay despite abuse

Goodfriend & Agnew criticism of Investment Model

Oversimplifies investment - ignores future plans & aspirations

Methodological limitation of Investment Model research

Most studies correlational - can't prove causation

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