The Psychodynamic Explanation of Gender (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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The Psychodynamic Explanation of Gender
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Who proposed the psychoanalytic theory of gender dysphoria?

Ovesey and Person

What does the psychoanalytic theory emphasise as causing gender dysphoria?

Social relationships within the family

According to the theory, what causes gender dysphoria in biological males?

Extreme separation anxiety

When does the separation anxiety occur according to the theory?

Before establishment of gender identity

What does the boy fantasise about to alleviate anxiety?

Symbiotic fusion with his mother

Who provided supporting evidence for the psychoanalytic theory?

Stoller

What did Stoller find in his interviews with gender dysphoric biological males?

Overly close relationships with mothers

What is a limitation of twin studies in gender dysphoria research?

Low concordance rates

Why are sample sizes in twin studies of gender dysphoria often small?

Gender dysphoria is rare

How might discovering a biological basis for gender dysphoria help individuals?

Reduces feelings of responsibility or guilt

Why is labelling gender dysphoria as a mental disorder problematic?

It suggests they are 'ill' or 'sick'

What did Reker's research suggest about gender dysphoria in assigned males?

Absence of a father is more likely

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