Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Development (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Vygotsky's Theory
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What is the zone of proximal development?

Difference between independent & helped work

What is scaffolding in Vygotsky's theory?

Framework to help child work independently

How does Vygotsky view learning?

As a social process with expert guidance

What are elementary mental functions?

Innate capabilities such as reflexes

What are higher mental functions?

Complex processes like decision-making

What is inner speech in language development?

Using external speech only to communicate

What does self-talk allow children to do?

Regulate their behaviour

How does culture influence development according to Vygotsky?

Knowledge & beliefs passed via caregivers

What do critics say Vygotsky's theory overemphasises?

The role of social factors

What cultural limitation does Vygotsky's theory have?

Developed in collectivist culture context

How does Vygotsky's theory differ from Piaget's?

Explains social environment's influence

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