Social Cognition (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Theory of Mind
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What does Theory of Mind (ToM) refer to?

Ability to understand others' mental states

What does the Sally-Anne test primarily assess?

Understanding of false beliefs

In the Sally-Anne test, who moves the marble to the box?

Anne

Where should a child say Sally will look for the marble?

In her basket

Which groups did Baron-Cohen et al. (1985) compare?

Normal, Down's syndrome & autism

What % of normally developed children answered the ToM question correctly?

85%

What % of children with autism answered the ToM question correctly?

20%

What does a ToM deficit mean for those with autism?

Cannot understand others' emotions

Which brain area showed activity in non-autistic children during ToM tests?

Left medial prefrontal cortex

What did Tager-Flusberg (2007) find that challenges ToM theory?

Some autistic children can pass ToM tests

How has the ToM hypothesis been applied practically?

To improve social skills interventions

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