Selman's Theory (OCR A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Selman's Theory
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What is perspective-taking according to Selman?

Cognitive ability to take on another's view

What age range characterises the socially egocentric stage?

3-6 years

What is the key limitation in the socially egocentric stage?

Children are egocentric

At what age does social information role taking occur?

6-8 years

What ability characterises social information role taking?

Take one single perspective at a time

What age range defines self-reflective role-taking?

8-10 years

What can children do in self-reflective role-taking?

Fully take on another's view, one at a time

At what age does mutual role taking develop?

10-12 years

What distinguishes mutual role taking from earlier stages?

Take multiple perspectives simultaneously

What do children understand from age 12+ in Selman's theory?

Social rules are needed to maintain order

What cultural limitation does Selman's theory have?

Based on Western individualistic cultures

What does Selman's theory underplay according to evaluation?

Emotional and contextual influences

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